1. Life means suffering.
2. The origin of suffering is attachment.
3. The cessation of suffering is attainable.
4. The path to the cessation of suffering.
I have something for you to read.
This is conversation mostly just LFJ and myself had on shaolinwolf.
My first thought was to find something for regarding the 4 nobel truths and nirvana and parinirvana, so in searching for that, i found this which I personally think holds alot of insight into all 4 .
[quote http://www.shaolinwolf.com/cgi-bin/ultimatebb.cgi?ubb=get_topic;f=15;t=000320;p=3 ]
the main difference is quality of mind. animals are in a less fortunate realm of existence where their minds are dull. they cant know the dharma, and therefore cannot live a life in line with such precepts.
so they intentionally kill not knowing the negative result. thats why they are considered a lower or less fortunate realm.
human beings on the other hand are able to know the dharma and develop wisdom and act in accordance with the precepts for the right reasons, understanding the law of karma.
therefore, human beings never have an excuse to kill. we can choose not to and survive just as well. this clarity of mind makes the human realm the most fortunate as we are able to know dharma.
unlike beings in lower realms, with dull minds experiencing mainly suffering. while beings in higher realms experience too much pleasure to even think about dharma. they are too preoccupied. while humans have a balance off both ends.
[QUOTE http://www.helium.com/items/521724-buddhism-introduction-to-the-nirvana ]
Considering the page title of “buddhism- introcution to the nirvana”, myself being ch’an mahayana, this one’s rather interesting really..
Exxxcellent narrative on this one!
The term ‘Nirvana’ is mainly associated with Buddhism and refers to ‘a higher state of being’. ‘Nirvana’ literally translated means the extinction of desire, which ‘is the sinful grasping state of mind and heart which makes man desire this illusory world. When he extinguishes the fire of desire, he attains peace or Nirvana.’ (1).
In order to achieve ‘Nirvana’, we must first escape ‘Samsara’, which is the cycle of birth and rebirth. In other words, you are reborn until you no longer have bad Karma and have been rewarded for your past and present actions. ‘Nirvana’ can be achieved in this lifetime, but if it is achieved in the afterlife it is generally referred to as ‘Parinirvana’ or ‘The final Nirvana’.
The first person to achieve ‘Nirvana’, and then ‘Parinirvana’, was thought to be Siddhartha Gautama, or Buddha. In despair of a world of suffering, he sat under a tree, now known as the Bodhi Tree, and meditated for forty five day. He then became ‘enlightened’ with an intense understanding of his present life and past lives, and this world and other worlds. In this way, he had achieved ‘Nirvana’.
Gautama began to teach his thoughts and ideas in the form of the four ‘ Noble Truths’ and ‘Noble Eightfold Path’:
FOUR NOBLE TRUTHS
(1) Life is suffering
(2) This suffering is caused by overcoming ignorance and attachment to earthly
things.
(3) You can only end this suffering by overcoming ignorance and attachment to
earthly things.
(4) You can overcome ignorance and attachment by following the NOBLE EIGHTFOLD PATH.
The ‘Noble Eightfold Path’ gives a list of eight ideals which will guide each person to a greater understanding of this world and other worlds:
(1) Right Views
(2) Right Intention
(3) Right Speech
(4) Right Action
(5) Right Livelihood
(6) Right effort
(7) Right contemplation
(8) Right mindedness
In following this path, the Buddha described a way to end suffering. It is thought to be a way to free each person from attachments and delusions, so that we gain an understanding of truth about all things. The four truths and the ‘Noble Eightfold Path’ are the fundamental teachings of Buddhism in order for us to reach the state of ‘Nirvana’.
The Buddha was known to achieve Parinirvana at the age of eighty, when he left behind his physical body. Buddhists believe this to be the highest possible state achievable, but of course know little about it.
.
(1) Rev. Keryu Tsusi, http://www.ekoji.org.
(2) http://www.urbandharma.org
(3)www.thebigview.com
(4) Wilkipipedia.org
(5) http://www.science.howstuffworks.com
Hope some of these help,
Amitabah.
Blooming tianshi lotus.